间歇性断食联合多元化管理模式对超重及肥胖人群减重效果的研究

目的 探讨间歇性断食联合多元化管理模式对超重/肥胖人群的减重效果.方法 选择2019年1-12月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院就诊的超重/肥胖患者110例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组各55例.对照组实施常规间歇性断食模式,干预组实施间歇性断食联合多元化管理模式的减重干预,包括采用搭配营养膳食、合理运动、健康教育、互联网监测及心理疏导等综合手段.观察12周后两组的BMI、腰围、腰臀比、血脂、饥饿感、饱腹感、满足感的变化情况.结果 剔除退出、失访、不严格执行间歇性断食的患者,最终对照组和干预组各纳入52例患者,两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).对照组和干预组干预前后各指标(体质量、腰围、腰臀比、BMI、血脂)及饥饿感、饱腹感、食物满足感比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),且干预组改善效果优于对照组.结论 间歇性断食与多元化管理相结合,有效改善了减重患者的体质量、腰围、腰臀比、BMI、血脂各指标,增强食物饱腹感及满足感,减少饥饿感,提高了患者的减重依从性.     

Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of SCB01A,a Microtubule Inhibitor with Vascular Disrupting Activity,in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

Lessons Learned

• SCB01A is a novel microtubule inhibitor with vascular disrupting activity.
• This first‐in‐human study demonstrated SCB01A safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity.
• SCB01A is safe and well tolerated in patients with advanced solid malignancies with manageable neurotoxicity.

BackgroundSCB01A, a novel microtubule inhibitor, has vascular disrupting activity.MethodsIn this phase I dose‐escalation and extension study, patients with advanced solid tumors were administered intravenous SCB01A infusions for 3 hours once every 21 days. Rapid titration and a 3 + 3 design escalated the dose from 2 mg/m² to the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) based on dose‐limiting toxicity (DLT). SCB01A‐induced cellular neurotoxicity was evaluated in dorsal root ganglion cells. The primary endpoint was MTD. Safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and tumor response were secondary endpoints.ResultsTreatment‐related adverse events included anemia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy. DLTs included grade 4 elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in the 4 mg/m² cohort; grade 3 gastric hemorrhage in the 6.5 mg/m² cohort; grade 2 thromboembolic event in the 24 mg/m² cohort; and grade 3 peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, grade 3 elevated aspartate aminotransferase, and grade 3 hypertension in the 32 mg/m² cohort. The MTD was 24 mg/m², and average half‐life was ~2.5 hours. The area under the curve‐dose response relationship was linear. Nineteen subjects were stable after two cycles. The longest treatment lasted 24 cycles. SCB01A‐induced neurotoxicity was reversible in vitro.ConclusionThe MTD of SCB01A was 24 mg/m² every 21 days; it is safe and tolerable in patients with solid tumors.     

“三全育人”视角下思政教育机制实践与探索——“杏林成长导师”计划的构建

“三全育人”是高校思政教育工作的关键一环，也是中医药高校推动思政教育的重要内容。以“三全育人”为视角对北京中医药大学思想政治教育举措“杏林成长导师”计划路径、内容深入分析，运用统计分析和文献研究方法，剖析该计划对中医学专业大学生的学业、思想和实践等多个层面的现实成效，从而为“三全育人”理念在中医药院校制度建构中的应用提供新的视角与方法。     

Impaired Sensorimotor Gating Using the Acoustic Prepulse Inhibition Paradigm in Individuals at a Clinical High Risk for Psychosis

Many robust studies have investigated prepulse inhibition (PPI) in patients with schizophrenia. Recent evidence indicates that PPI may help identify individuals who are at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). Selective attention to prepulse stimulus can specifically enhance PPI in healthy subjects; however, this enhancement effect is not observed in patients with schizophrenia. Modified PPI measurement with selective attentional modulation using perceived spatial separation (PSS) condition may be a more robust and sensitive index of PPI impairment in CHR individuals. The current study investigated an improved PSSPPI condition in CHR individuals compared with patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) and healthy controls (HC) and evaluated the accuracy of PPI in predicting CHR from HC. We included 53 FESs, 55 CHR individuals, and 53 HCs. CHRs were rated on the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes. The measures of perceived spatial co-location PPI (PSCPPI) and PSSPPI conditions were applied using 60- and 120-ms lead intervals. Compared with HC, the CHR group had lower PSSPPI level (Inter-stimulus interval [ISI] = 60 ms, P < .001; ISI = 120 ms, P < .001). PSSPPI showed an effect size (ES) between CHR and HC (ISI = 60 ms, Cohen’s d = 0.91; ISI = 120 ms, Cohen’s d = 0.98); on PSSPPI using 60-ms lead interval, ES grade increased from CHR to FES. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for PSSPPI was greater than that for PSCPPI. CHR individuals showed a PSSPPI deficit similar to FES, with greater ES and sensitivity. PSSPPI appears a promising objective approach for preliminary identification of CHR individuals.     

刍议清络法论治特发性肺纤维化急性发作＊

本文通过对特发性肺纤维化急性发作病因病机的分析，认为其病因为外邪或内伤引动肺络虚火，从阳化热，病机为“肺热”、“络瘀”；并结合其病因病机，探究归纳《温病条辨》中清络法和中药复方清络饮在论治特发性肺纤维化急性发作时的理论基础，为临床中论治特发性肺纤维化急性发作，改善患者症状提供新方法，为肺络病证治体系构建及应用提供新思路。     

基于TGF-β/smad信号通路探讨七方胃痛颗粒对人胃腺癌AGS细胞上皮间质转化过程的影响＊

目的 探究七方胃痛颗粒对转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）诱导人胃腺癌细胞AGS上皮间质转化（Epithelial-mesenchymal transition， EMT）过程的影响及其潜在分子机制。方法 为了探究七方胃痛颗粒对TGF-β1处理的AGS细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响，实验分为四组：AGS细胞对照组，EMT空白模型组，中药血清组，TGF-β/smad通路抑制剂组，分别利用CCK8、细胞划痕实验和Transwell实验检测细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。此外，通过免疫荧光检测EMT过程中相关蛋白（E-cadherin、N-cadherin、14-3-3ζ、Smad2和p-Smad2/3）的表达水平。结果 与AGS细胞对照组相比，TGF-β1诱导EMT过程，显著促进AGS细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭，下调了E-cadherin的表达，上调了N-cadherin、14-3-3ζ、Smad2和p-Smad2/3的表达；与EMT空白模型组相比，中药血清组、TGF-β/smad通路抑制剂组显著抑制了细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭，上调了E-cadherin的表达，降低了N-cadherin、14-3-3ζ、Smad2和p-Smad2/3的表达。结论 七方胃痛颗粒通过调控TGF-β/smad信号通路从而抑制人胃腺癌AGS细胞的EMT过程。